The deadline to file your income taxes is quickly approaching. Our friends in Washington DC propose, change, extend, and remove these tax breaks each year for taxpayers owning real estate. Most of these tax benefits have been extended and protected through the 2013 tax season and others will expire next year if Congress doesn't act. Here are the top ten tax breaks to watch out for when you do your taxes. Please note that this is for informational purposes only, as we are not tax professionals and we highly encourage you to contact a tax attorney or CPA when completing your taxes.
1. Mortgage Interest Deduction
Homeowners who itemize deductions can deduct the interest paid on a mortgage with a balance of up to $1 million. There has been some discussion to limit the total itemized deductions for taxpayers making more than $400,000 however the current deductions currently hold for all tax brackets. Property owners save around $100 million every year by taking advantage of this mortgage interest deduction on their tax returns
2. Home Improvement Loan Interest Deduction
The interest on home equity loans used for making improvements to your home might be tax deductible. If your loan is under $100,000, the interest is tax-deductible for a homeowner who uses the loan to make improvements such as adding square footage, upgrading the components of the home or repairing damage from a natural disaster. Sorry, but maintenance tasks like changing the carpet and painting a home usually don’t count.
3. Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) Deduction
Currently if you pay PMI and your mortgage was originated after January 1st 2007 you should be able deduct that portion from your taxes. This deduction does have some income qualification so be sure to check with your tax professional to see if you qualify. This deduction currently is set to expire unless Congress renews it for 2014. Usually this deduction saves you only a few dollars, but every dollar counts right?
4. Mortgage Points/Origination Deduction
If you paid points on your home purchase or refinance you can often deduct those points on your tax returns. Points are also called origination fees and are usually percentage-based fees a lender charges to originate a loan. A 1 percent fee on a $200,000 loan would be one point, or $2,000. If it is a home purchase loan usually the taxpayer can deduct all the points paid in the same year it was purchased. Refinanced loan points are usually deducted over the life of the loan so keep good records so the tax man doesn't come knocking at your door!
5. Energy Efficiency Upgrades/Repairs Deductions
Homeowners can deduct the cost of energy efficiency upgrades to their home. It is a tax credit applied as a direct reduction of how much tax you owe, not just a reduction on your taxable income. The maximum credit is $500 and items such as roofs, water heaters , windows, air conditioners, and insulation should qualify. There are individual limits for certain items so be sure to visit with your tax pro about what the tax credit should be.
6. Profit on Sale of Real Estate/Capital Gains Deductions
If you have sold your primary residence within the last year, (you lived in the home two of the last 5 years) you can claim up to $250,000 of profit from the sale tax-free and married couples can claim up to $500,000 tax-free. The home must be a primary residence, meaning you must have lived in the home for two of the past five years.You might be able to potentially claim this tax break on multiple homes within a short time frame, and each tax-free sale must occur at least two years apart from the previous tax-free transaction. The Obama administration has enacted new rules for 2013 for those who make more than $200,000 in adjusted gross income. These folks may be subject to a 3.8 percent tax on some income from interest, rents, dividends, rents, and capital gains.
7. Real Estate Selling Cost Deduction
For those lucky folks whose profits on the sale of their home might exceed the $250k/$500k limits, there are still some ways to reduce the tax burden. The costs of selling a home can be claimed as tax deductions.
By adding up all of the fees paid at closing, capital improvements made to the home while you owned it, money spent to make repairs to damaged property and marketing costs necessary to sell the home, you can add a significant figure to the cost basis of your home. This basically raises the original price you paid for the home. Your cost basis begins with the original price of the home, and then adds in the improvement and selling costs. When the new cost basis price is compared to your selling price, it reduces your potentially taxable profit on the home.
8. Home Office Deduction
For the 2013 tax year, tax filers who work at home can use the
IRS’ new simplified option for deducting home office expenses. Be realistic so you don't increase the risk of being audited. You should be able to get a $5 deduction for each sq.
foot used as an office, with a maximum of 300 sq.
feet. This office should be the primary place you do business and used exclusively for business, so don't count your bedroom unless you want to do some explaining to the IRS.
9. Property Tax Deduction
How about a tax-deductible tax? This is great because the overall effect is that you don’t pay income tax on money that was spent on property taxes. You should only deduct the amount of property tax actually paid for the year, so have your tax professional review this to make sure it is accurate, and keep good records of the amount paid.
10. Loan Forgiveness Deduction
The Mortgage Debt Forgiveness Relief Act of 2007 made forgiven debt on some mortgages not taxable if you had a foreclosure or short sale. If you had a short sale and the home sold for $200,000 but your remaining loan amount was $250,000 the lender forgives the extra $50,000. The government views that amount as a gift from the lender to the borrower. The Mortgage Debt Forgiveness Act temporarily relieved the taxpayer of that burden, up to $2 million, or $1 million if filing separately. The act applies to primary home sales made from 2007 through 2013, but it will expire next year if Congress does not act.
Once again we are not tax pro's. We are Grand Junction CO premier real estate salesteam.
Contact us if you are interested in
buying, selling, or investing in real estate. We hope you are reaping the benefit of property ownership this tax season and look forward to discussing your real estate goals in 2014!